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What is a building permit commonly described as?

  1. A license to build

  2. An estimate of costs

  3. A construction contract

  4. A zoning application

The correct answer is: A license to build

A building permit is commonly described as a license to build because it is an official approval granted by a governing authority that allows an individual or company to commence construction or renovation on a property. The obtaining of a building permit ensures that the proposed work complies with local building codes, zoning laws, and safety regulations. This process helps to maintain standards within the community, preventing unregulated or unsafe construction activities. While options like an estimate of costs, a construction contract, and a zoning application are related to construction projects, they serve different purposes. An estimate of costs refers to the anticipated expenses involved in a project and does not involve government approval. A construction contract is a legally binding agreement between parties regarding the terms of construction, but it does not provide permission to start building. A zoning application pertains to land use regulations and obtaining permission for specific types of use, which is separate from the actual act of constructing a building. Therefore, the characterization of a building permit as a license to build captures its essential function within the construction process.